Strategy guide

Offset mortgages

How putting your pay and savings against your mortgage can cut years of interest, without locking your money away.

Every dollar you hold can cut your mortgage interest

With a regular mortgage, your money lives in two places that never talk to each other. Your pay and savings sit in a bank account earning next to nothing, while your mortgage charges interest on the full balance. An all-in-one mortgage, often called an offset mortgage, puts them together, so every dollar you hold lowers the balance you're charged interest on.

Money that sits idle

Most households carry a few thousand dollars in chequing at any time, plus an emergency fund, plus money set aside for a vacation or taxes. All of it earns little, and the interest it does earn is taxable. Meanwhile the mortgage beside it charges a much higher rate on every dollar owed.

An all-in-one closes that gap. Your cash still belongs to you and is still there when you need it. It just does something useful while it waits.

How daily interest works for you

Interest on the flexible part of an all-in-one is calculated on the daily balance. When your pay lands, the balance drops that same day. As bills go out over the month, it creeps back up. The longer your money stays in the account, the less interest you pay.

Whatever you don't spend by the end of the month stays against the balance for good. That's the real engine: a household that spends less than it earns pays the mortgage down every month without making a single extra payment.

Fixed and flexible, in one account

An all-in-one doesn't have to be all variable. Most products let you lock part of the balance into fixed-rate sub-accounts with regular payments, so a big share of the debt is predictable. The rest stays in the flexible main account, which works like a line of credit and does the offsetting.

Getting that split right is one of the most important parts of the set-up. Too much fixed and there's little room for your cash flow to work. Too much flexible and you carry more rate risk than you need to.

Your savings, working harder

Savings interest is taxed. Mortgage interest you avoid isn't. So a dollar of savings sitting against your mortgage often does more for you than the same dollar in a savings account, especially when mortgage rates are well above savings rates. You keep full access to the money either way.

The risks worth knowing

The same feature that makes an all-in-one powerful makes it risky: paid-down money is available to spend again. If the available credit turns into spending money, the balance stops falling and can start growing. The flexible part is usually variable, so rising rates raise its cost. And most products charge a monthly fee, which only pays off if enough cash flows through the account.

Who an all-in-one suits

An all-in-one works best for people with strong cash flow, healthy savings or income that arrives in large, uneven amounts. The more money that moves through the account, and the longer it stays there, the more interest it saves.

The walk-through

An all-in-one mortgage, step by step

No tax rules here, just math: every dollar sitting in the account lowers the balance you're charged interest on, day by day. Here's how it works once you're set up.

  1. Before you start

    Look at how money moves through your month

    An all-in-one rewards people who spend less than they earn and keep some savings. You'll usually need at least 20% equity.

  2. Set-up

    Replace chequing and the mortgage with one account

    Your mortgage moves into an account that also works as your everyday banking. Part of the balance can be locked into fixed-rate sub-accounts with regular payments. The rest is a flexible main account that works like a line of credit.

  3. Set-up

    Move your pay and savings over

    Your pay is deposited straight into the account, and your savings are moved in on day one. They're still yours to use, but while they sit there, they're lowering your balance.

  4. Payday

    Your pay lands on the balance

    The moment you're paid, the balance drops. Interest is calculated daily, so the longer the money stays before bills go out, the less interest you're charged. Some people put spending on a credit card and pay it off at month end to stretch that window.

  5. Every month

    What's left over pays off principal

    Whatever you don't spend stays against the balance for good. Month by month the balance trends down faster than a regular mortgage, and the fixed sub-accounts keep paying down on their own schedule.

  6. Down the road

    Debt-free sooner, with the room still there

    Paid-down amounts stay available to borrow again, which is handy for emergencies or the next opportunity, and risky if it turns into spending money.

Common mistakes

  • Spending the available room. The balance only drops if you spend less than you earn.
  • Wrong structure. Not having it set up by a professional can cost you more in the long run.
  • Not staying disciplined. If your finances are disorganized, the balance creeps up instead of down.

Is it a fit?

An all-in-one mortgage rewards discipline. It works best with a few things in place.

Good fit

  • You spend less than you earn every month
  • You keep savings or an emergency fund in cash
  • Your goal is to pay your mortgage down fast and pay less interest

Probably not yet

  • You'd treat the available credit as spending money
  • Your spending often runs ahead of your income
  • You'd rather invest than pay down your mortgage

Offset mortgage questions

Every lender's all-in-one works a little differently. These are the questions Mitch gets most.

Is this the same as a HELOC?

Not quite. A HELOC is a separate line of credit beside your mortgage. An all-in-one puts your mortgage, your chequing, your savings and a HELOC in one account, so every deposit lowers the balance you're charged interest on.

Can I still have a fixed rate?

Usually, yes. Most all-in-one products let you lock part of the balance into fixed-rate sub-accounts with regular payments, and keep the rest flexible.

What happens to my savings?

Instead of earning savings interest, they reduce the balance you pay mortgage interest on. Because mortgage rates are usually higher than savings rates, and savings interest is taxable, that's often the better deal.

How is this different from a readvanceable mortgage?

A readvanceable mortgage keeps your mortgage and line of credit separate but linked, and your pay still lands in chequing.

An all-in-one rewards discipline.

It works best when you spend less than you earn every month and won't treat the available credit as spending money. Mitch will tell you honestly whether it suits you.